{"id":263,"date":"2024-03-16T22:30:24","date_gmt":"2024-03-16T21:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/makingblog.audencia.com\/faceb\/?p=263"},"modified":"2024-03-21T06:15:39","modified_gmt":"2024-03-21T05:15:39","slug":"elementor-263","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/makingblog.audencia.com\/faceb\/elementor-263\/","title":{"rendered":"Le ghostwriter, un acteur de l\u2019ombre"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"263\" class=\"elementor elementor-263\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7089a90a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7089a90a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1227f847\" data-id=\"1227f847\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7768dae6\" data-id=\"7768dae6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c94a53c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c94a53c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 13-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 400; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;\">Dans l\u2019univers du rap fran\u00e7ais persiste un grand tabou, le recours au ghostwriting.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229738e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"229738e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: medium; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;\">Les Ghostwriters sont des auteurs de l\u2019ombre dont le nom n\u2019est jamais cit\u00e9 \u00e9crivant les paroles d\u2019artistes sans reconnaissance publique.<\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: medium; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;\">Bien que ce domaine soit envelopp\u00e9 de myst\u00e8re, quelques t\u00e9moignages ont progressivement \u00e9merg\u00e9 au fil des ann\u00e9es.<\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: medium; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: medium; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;\">Fabb, ancien rappeur devenu auteur et topliner, a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie impressionnante de collaborations avec des figures majeures telles que RK, Landy ou encore Vegedream. Selon lui, le secret entourant le ghostwriting dans le rap fran\u00e7ais contraste avec la culture am\u00e9ricaine, o\u00f9 cette pratique est plus ouvertement accept\u00e9e. Cette r\u00e9ticence, affirme-t-il, d\u00e9coule du d\u00e9sir de pr\u00e9server une image authentique et street cred.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3c9e2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d3c9e2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 13-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"925\" height=\"524\" src=\"https:\/\/makingblog.audencia.com\/faceb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1200x680_fabe-1024x580.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-807\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/makingblog.audencia.com\/faceb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1200x680_fabe-1024x580.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/makingblog.audencia.com\/faceb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1200x680_fabe-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/makingblog.audencia.com\/faceb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1200x680_fabe-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/makingblog.audencia.com\/faceb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1200x680_fabe-1536x870.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/makingblog.audencia.com\/faceb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1200x680_fabe-106x60.jpg 106w, https:\/\/makingblog.audencia.com\/faceb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1200x680_fabe.jpg 1700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 925px) 100vw, 925px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f2390e4\" data-id=\"3f2390e4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3b9e9b66 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3b9e9b66\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c17466b\" data-id=\"6c17466b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c900edb\" data-id=\"6c900edb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ae2333c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ae2333c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f7445af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f7445af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: medium; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;\">Karmen, qui a \u00e9galement transitionn\u00e9 du statut d&rsquo;artiste \u00e0 celui d&rsquo;auteur partage cette observation. Son travail avec des rappeurs comme Mister V l&rsquo;a amen\u00e9 \u00e0 cr\u00e9er des morceaux en accord avec l&rsquo;identit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;interpr\u00e8te.<\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: medium; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: medium; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;\">Selon lui \u00e9crire pour d&rsquo;autres artistes est une forme de collaboration artistique visant \u00e0 atteindre l&rsquo;excellence musicale. Le recours au ghostwriting ne refl\u00e8te donc pas un manque de comp\u00e9tence de la part des rappeurs mais une qu\u00eate constante de perfection.<\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: medium; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;\">Certains artistes comme Shay admettent en toute transparence avoir recours \u00e0 des ghostwriters.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-414fb74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"414fb74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"925\" height=\"519\" src=\"https:\/\/makingblog.audencia.com\/faceb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1000x563_sc_shay1443038771-1024x575.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-808\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/makingblog.audencia.com\/faceb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1000x563_sc_shay1443038771-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/makingblog.audencia.com\/faceb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1000x563_sc_shay1443038771-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/makingblog.audencia.com\/faceb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1000x563_sc_shay1443038771-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/makingblog.audencia.com\/faceb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1000x563_sc_shay1443038771-1536x863.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/makingblog.audencia.com\/faceb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1000x563_sc_shay1443038771-107x60.jpg 107w, https:\/\/makingblog.audencia.com\/faceb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1000x563_sc_shay1443038771.jpg 1650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 925px) 100vw, 925px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-30518244\" data-id=\"30518244\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-772f098c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"772f098c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b93addd\" data-id=\"3b93addd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2fc05c3f\" data-id=\"2fc05c3f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-596636 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"596636\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15a2baa5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15a2baa5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: medium; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;\">Cependant, malgr\u00e9 cette ouverture, la question de la reconnaissance des auteurs demeure probl\u00e9matique. Des initiatives telles que Sweetlife Publishing de Mourad tentent de rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 ce probl\u00e8me en facilitant les collaborations et en veillant \u00e0 ce que les auteurs re\u00e7oivent la reconnaissance qu&rsquo;ils m\u00e9ritent.<\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: medium; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: medium; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;\">Des lacunes administratives permettent de ne pas cr\u00e9diter les auteurs ghostwriters. Certains artistes profitent de leur statut pour obtenir une part disproportionn\u00e9e des cr\u00e9dits, laissant parfois les ghostwriters dans l&rsquo;ombre. Cependant, les progr\u00e8s dans la reconnaissance du r\u00f4le des topliners laissent entrevoir un changement progressif dans la perception de cette pratique.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4982810 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4982810\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"925\" height=\"617\" src=\"https:\/\/makingblog.audencia.com\/faceb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/administratif-1024x683.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-809\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/makingblog.audencia.com\/faceb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/administratif-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/makingblog.audencia.com\/faceb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/administratif-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/makingblog.audencia.com\/faceb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/administratif-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/makingblog.audencia.com\/faceb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/administratif-1536x1025.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/makingblog.audencia.com\/faceb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/administratif-90x60.jpeg 90w, https:\/\/makingblog.audencia.com\/faceb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/administratif.jpeg 1700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 925px) 100vw, 925px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-979df67\" data-id=\"979df67\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1a449118 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1a449118\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f047ff\" data-id=\"6f047ff\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-27f2a7da\" data-id=\"27f2a7da\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0bebe2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0bebe2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-306a592 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"306a592\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;\">Dans cet \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me musical en constante \u00e9volution, le ghostwriting reste un sujet complexe, combinant les exigences artistiques, la recherche de perfection et les enjeux de reconnaissance. Alors que le rap fran\u00e7ais continue d&rsquo;\u00e9voluer, il est probable que cette pratique devienne de plus en plus int\u00e9gr\u00e9e au processus cr\u00e9atif, contribuant ainsi \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9mergence de nouveaux talents et \u00e0 la diversit\u00e9 de la sc\u00e8ne musicale.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-76539fca\" data-id=\"76539fca\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4c940f38 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4c940f38\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-78576c80\" data-id=\"78576c80\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-15e40efc\" data-id=\"15e40efc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d2faef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d2faef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Partage l&rsquo;article s&rsquo;il t&rsquo;a plu !<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-266a8a14 elementor-shape-rounded elementor-grid-0 e-grid-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"266a8a14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"social-icons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 13-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-social-icons.elementor-grid-0 .elementor-widget-container,.elementor-widget-social-icons.elementor-grid-mobile-0 .elementor-widget-container,.elementor-widget-social-icons.elementor-grid-tablet-0 .elementor-widget-container{line-height:1;font-size:0}.elementor-widget-social-icons:not(.elementor-grid-0):not(.elementor-grid-tablet-0):not(.elementor-grid-mobile-0) .elementor-grid{display:inline-grid}.elementor-widget-social-icons 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class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-instagram elementor-repeater-item-2dc2e56\" href=\"http:\/\/instagram.com\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Instagram<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-instagram\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-linkedin elementor-repeater-item-abadb7d\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Linkedin<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 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